CONFERENCE PROGRAMME

Complete with Chairs and Discussants for each session!

Notice for presenters, chairs and discussants:

NEW venue for Sessions A1.1 / A2.1 / A3.1 / B1.1 / B2.1 → Global Learning Room

NEW venue for Sessions A1.2 / A2.2 / A3.2 / B1.2 / B2.2 → Seminar Room 5

Programme Schedule

Updated: 9 May 2023

DAY 1: Thursday, 11 May 2023

Time Details Venue
8:00 - 9:00 Registration
Light Breakfast
Doors open @ 8.30am
1F Lobby
9:00 - 10:40 Opening & Welcome
Emcee: Dr Tan Poh Lin
Professor Wei-Jun Jean Yeung
President, Population Association of Singapore
A/Prof Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan
Co-Director, Centre for Family and Population Research
Auditorium
Speech by Minister Indranee Rajah
Minister in the Prime Minister's Office
Second Minister for Finance
Second Minister for National Development
Keynote Speech by Dr Reiko Hayashi
Balancing Policies on Low Fertility and Ageing - Is Japan a Typical Asian Example?

Balancing Policies on Low Fertility and Ageing - Is Japan a Typical Asian Example?

The policies on ageing, such as health and long-term care or pension system, have been constructed and reformed constantly, contributing to longevity extension in Japan. On the other hand, the policies on low fertility have a shorter history, and the recent downward trend of the total fertility rate raised a serious public concern. As the current cost of social security is heavily allocated to the services for the elderly, various attempts and advocacies are being made to increase the spending for families and children. In this talk, I will briefly overview the itinerary of Japanese policies on low fertility and ageing, along with the demographic trend, to identify the challenges at present and future.


President, Asian Population Association
Deputy Director-General
National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Japan
Keynote Speech by Mr Ho Kwon Ping
The Population Bomb in Reverse

The Population Bomb in Reverse

Thomas Malthus and Paul Erhlich, the 18th and 20th century doomsayers of population science, famously predicted – and totally wrongly of course – severe constraints on and disastrous consequences for global population growth. But even in their massive miscalculations – and the global population is more than double what Erhlich said was even remotely possible – their view that there are limits to unbridled economic and population growth were not fundamentally wrong. Though ridiculed at the time, the notion that humankind cannot unrestrainedly continue to degrade the Earth, has come back to haunt us with climate change scientists confirming that a real global disaster is just around the corner.

Global population growth is slowing but increasing longevity amidst increasing income and other disparities, set against the context of climate change exigencies, has created demographic, socio-political and geo-economic challenges which Malthus and Ehrlich could never have foreseen. Yet the world – and academia in particular – is sorely lacking the “big thinkers” who are not afraid to speculate and get it wrong, but at least are willing to envisage unorthodox but realizable options for policymakers to ponder.

This short talk provides no such answers but discusses the need for population science to bring together disparate disciplines to foresee scenarios for the human race, in the same way that climate scientists from disparate disciplines have come together to create a holistic – albeit depressing – insight into the future of our physical Earth.

S R Nathan Fellow
Founder & Executive Chairman
Banyan Tree Holdings
Laguna Resorts and Hotels
10:40 - 11:00 Break
11:00 - 12:30 Parallel Sessions  
  A1.1 Fertility & Related Policies in Singapore Global Learning
Room (GLR)
  A1.2 Impact of COVID in Singapore Seminar Room 5
  A1.3 Assortative Mating Seminar Room 3
  A1.4 Productive Aging Seminar Room 4
12:30 - 13:30 Lunch 2F Lobby
13:30 - 15:00 Parallel Sessions  
  A2.1 Children & Youth GLR
  A2.2 Women’s Roles SR 5
  A2.3 Ethnicity & Migration SR 3
  A2.4 Nutrition & Health Behavior SR 4
  A2.5 Time Use, Technology & Inclusiveness in Later Life Auditorium
15:00 - 15:15 Break
15:15 - 16:45 Parallel Sessions  
  A3.1 Education GLR
  A3.2 Marriage SR 5
  A3.3 Trends & Data SR 3
  A3.4 Social Support at Older Ages SR 4
  A3.5 Special Panel: China-ASEAN Forum on Demographic Transformation Auditorium
17:00 - 18:00 PAS Annual General Meeting Auditorium
  Announcement of Best Student Paper Award  
18:00 - 18:30 Assembly & Movement from U-Town to The Chinese Scholar Restaurant 1F Lobby
18:30 - 20:00 Networking Dinner (Registered Networking Bundle Participants Only) The Chinese Scholar Restaurant

DAY 2: Friday, 12 May 2023

Time Details Venue
8:00 - 9:00 Light Breakfast
Doors open @ 8.30am
1F Lobby
9:00 - 10:30 Plenary Session
Employment Resiliency of Older Adults in Singapore
Plenary speakers:
Mr Christopher Gee, Institute of Policy Studies, LKYSPP, NUS
Dr Kanwaljit Soin, Founding President of WINGS
Ms Lim Sia Hoe, Executive Director of Centre for Seniors
Mr Stephen Yee, Deputy Executive Director of Singapore National Employers Federation

Moderated by: A/P Thang Leng Leng, NUS
Auditorium
10:30 - 10:45 Break
10:45 - 12:15 Parallel Sessions  
  B1.1 Fertility in Asia GLR
  B1.2 Impact of COVID in Asia SR 5
  B1.3 Life Course Analyses SR 3
  B1.4 Health Inequality SR 4
  B1.5 Mental Health in Older Age Auditorium
12:15 - 13:30 Lunch 2F Lobby
13:30-15:00 Tsao Foundation Symposium
Community-Based Approach for Successful Aging

Abstract

With longer lives, enabling the population to stay optimally healthy, functional and strong is essential for the well-being of older people and their families, reduce health and long term care costs, and address manpower issue with population ageing. Healthy longevity requires an all-of-society strategy, and all-of-community responds; as such, Tsao Foundation’s ComSA (Community for Successful Ageing) at Whampoa is a pilot and experiment of such a community scheme, and is reflective of the current Healthier SG policy directive.

Established in 2017, ComSA (Community for Successful Ageing) at Whampoa is a pilot to build a community wide approach to forge an integrated system of comprehensive programmes and services to successful ageing in a very aged and low-income estate in Singapore. Taking a population health, life course, preventive, and systems approach to community service planning, ComSA’s goal is to optimize the seniors’ health, function, wellbeing, and ability to age-in-place through community engagement and a one-stop “longevity central”, the ComSA Centre. Sited at a centrally-located community centre, it aims to meet the needs and aspirations of older people of different profiles – from the very fit and healthy, to the dying – through senior activation and empowerment, inter-generational community development, and an integrated suite of services designed based on an initial ethnographic study and population survey, which identified complex intertwining health and social needs, dementia, and social isolation as priority issues. The one stop ComSA Centre has: 1) a health and social care integrated, person-centred medical home (primary care clinic plus care management services, including a specialized dementia care management team) equipped to care for seniors with complex needs; 2) a home care team that provides home based, palliative and end of life care; 3) a day centre for otherwise nursing home eligible, frail and frequently cognitively impaired seniors; 4) a café that anchors programs on empowerment, social prescription and community development, tapping into the strengths of the community to mobilize volunteer manpower and other resources; 5) a ComSA Club (an older people’s association of community advocates) which takes actions by seniors, for seniors and for the community; 6) the Learning Room (providing learning programs for self-care, care giver training and support, and longevity preparation in health, social relations, mental and physical fitness, and financial preparation). Taking a person and family centric approach, all the services are customized and integrated based on the needs of the older person, and where applicable, the caregiver and family. Working with the grassroots, other community and hospital partners, ComSA’s aim is to create a new whole- community model for successful ageing through collaborations as well as community engagement and development.

Though still a model in evolution, research and evaluation has shown some positive results, generated data to improve implementation, and offered insights and learnings about the older people it serves, the community and emerging trends that need to be addressed. This symposium aims to share this model as an approach to healthy population ageing.

Speakers:
1. Overview - Dr Paul Ong, PhD, Chief Strategist (with focus on population health, health policies and systems)
2. ComSA Centre - Dr Raymond Leong (Medical Director), or Winsy Togelang, Director, Clinical Programs
3. Community Development - Susana Harding, Director, International Longevity Centre - Singspore (ILC-S)
4. Research and Evaluation - Su Aw, Research Fellow, ILC-S

Speakers:
Dr Paul Ong, Chief Strategy Officer
Dr Raymond Leong, Medical Director, Clinical Affairs
Susana Harding, Senior Director, International Longevity Centre- Singapore (ILC-S)
Dr Su Aw, Research Fellow, ILC-S
Moderated by: Dr Mary Ann Tsao, Tsao Foundation
Auditorium
15:00 - 15:15 Break
15:15 - 16:45 Parallel Sessions  
  B2.1 Children & Health GLR
  B2.2 Environment & Health SR 5
  B2.3 Women & Health SR 3
  B2.4 Finance in Old Ages SR 4
17:00-18:00 Presidential Address
Family Ideals Across Cultures: A Multinational Vignette Study
Professor Wei-Jun Jean Yeung
President, Population Association of Singapore
Auditorium
End of Conference

Parallel Sessions

DAY 1: Thursday, 11 May 2023

A1 Parallel Sessions: 11:00 - 12:30
Session Title   Paper Title   Speakers/ Authors  
A1.1 Fertility & Related Policies in Singapore   Does Knowledge About Age-Related Fertility Decline and Pro-Fertility Policies Affect University Students’ Family and Career Expectations? Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial   Poh Lin Tan, Jessica Pan, Xing Xia  
  Flexible Working Arrangements and Fertility Intention of the Unmarried: Evidence From a Population-Based Survey Experiment in Singapore   Senhu Wang  
  Ethnic Similarities and Differentials of Fertility Transitions, Below-Replacement Reproductions, and Population Policies in Singapore   Keita Suga  
Venue: Global Learning Room (GLR)   Perceptions Towards Pronatalist Policies in Singapore   Jolene Tan  
A1.2 Impact of COVID in Singapore   The Role of Contextual Factors, Actors, and Governance in the Policy Responses to COVID-19 in Singapore   Melisa Tan, Helena Legido-Quigley  
  Longitudinal Changes in Singaporean Women’s Family Relationships Over Two Years of The Pandemic   Jeremy Lim-Soh, Poh Lin Tan, Ulrike Sengstschmid  
  COVID-19 Experiences and Family Wellbeing: Latent Class Analysis   Wei-Jun Jean Yeung, Xuejiao Chen  
Venue: Seminar Room 5   COVID-19 Learning Gap Effect on Young Children in Singapore   Wei-Jun Jean Yeung, Xuejiao Chen  
A1.3 Assortative Mating   Inter-Ethnic Marriage and Marital Quality in Singapore: The Roles of Assortative Mating   Zheng Mu, Wei-Jun Jean Yeung  
  Educational Assortative Mating and Health Among Chinese Young Adults   Jinhan Liu  
  Educational Assortative Mating and Motherhood Penalty in China   Cheng Cheng, Yang Zhou  
Venue: Seminar Room 3   Gender Dynamics of Hypergamy: Insights From Parents in Shanghai’s Matchmaking Corner   Yingchun Ji, Yue Liu, C. Cindy Fan  
A1.4 Productive Aging   Productive Patterns of Older Chinese Singaporean and Predictors of Productive Ageing   Xinyi Chen, Qiushi Feng  
  Productive Activities and Chinese Older Women’s Health: Types, Intensities, and Moderators   Xinyi Chen  
  Health and Retirement Timing and Patterns Among Older Singaporeans   Jeofrey Abalos, Woon Puay Koh, Wei-Jun Jean Yeung  
Venue: Seminar Room 4   Working Status and Work Profile as a Predictor of the Incidence of Hypertension Among Elderly in India: A Hazards Model Analysis   Priya Maurya  
A2 Parallel Sessions: 13:30 - 15:00
Session Title   Paper Title   Speakers/ Authors  
A2.1 Children & Youth   Co-Parenting Styles and the Impact on Child’s Well-Being   Wen Hui Lee, Ruth Chin, Lixia Qu  
  Family and Community Social Capital on Early Childhood Behavior in Singapore   Nanxun Li  
  Are Children in Cross-National Families Disadvantage in Early Childhood Development?   Shuya Lu  
Venue: GLR   Hygienic Menstrual Practices Among Tribal Adolescents and Their Determinants in India   Chandan Kumar Hansda  
A2.2 Women’s Roles   Social Reproduction and the Burden of Mothering: A Systematic Review   Aditi B Prasad, Aparajita Chattopadhyay  
  Valuation of Domestic Work: Construction of Stay-At-Home Motherhood Among Elite Chinese Migrants in Singapore   Zheng Mu  
  Gender Differences in Caregiving Practices and its Impact on the Marital Relationships of Sandwich Generation Couples in Mumbai City   Sruthi Anilkumar Hemalatha, Sekher T.V.  
Venue: SR 5   Women's Family Formation Trajectories in South Korea   Jolene Tan, Shao-Tzu Yu  
A2.3 Ethnicity & Migration   Ethnic Relations in Singapore: Minority Solidarity in a Majority Chinese Society   Vincent Chua, Zhi Han Tan, Irene Y.H. Ng  
  Healthy Migrant Effect in Indian Context: Evidence From a Nationwide Sample Survey   Bittu Mandal  
  Migration Status Mobility Impairment and Associated Self-Rated Health: A Study of Older Indian Adults   Bittu Mandal, Kalandi Charan Pradhan  
Venue: SR 3   Empty Nest: Out Migration and its Impact on Left Behind Elderly in India   Bijoy Bhattacharjee, Dr. Aditya Raj  
A2.4 Nutrition & Health Behavior   Identifying Sarcopenic Obesity Among the Elderly Population – Evidence From Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1 Survey (2017-18).   Aditi, Mahur Verma  
  Nature, Pattern, and Changes in Alcohol Consumption Among Men in India: Insights From NFHS-4 and NFHS-5   Shubham Kumar, Prof. S. K. Singh  
  Malnutrition Among Older Adults in India: Does Gender Play a Role?   Akancha Singh  
Venue: SR 4   Changing Scenario of Economic Dependency and Self-Rated Health Among Older Adults in India From 2004 to 2018   Jyoti Das  
A2.5 Time Use, Technology & Inclusiveness in Later Life   Associates of ICT Use Among Older Adults in Singapore   Yan Mo  
Time Use and Productive Aging in Singapore   Siyao Lu, Qiushi Feng  
  Ageing Actively, Ageing Inclusively: How Do Eldercare Staff in Senior Centres Perceive Inclusive Ageing?   Nathan Widjaja  
Venue: Auditorium          
 
A3 Parallel Sessions: 15:15 - 16:45
Session Title   Paper Title   Speakers/ Authors  
A3.1 Education   Breadth of University Curriculum and Labor Market Outcomes in the Longer Run: Evidence From Tax Records   Kelvin KC Seah, Jessica Pan, Poh Lin Tan  
  Levels of and Changes in Socioeconomic Inequality in School Life Expectancy in India: Findings From Large Scale Household-Based Surveys Data   Anita Pal, Madhusudan J.V.  
Venue: GLR   Family Diversity and Educational Mobility in Post-Apartheid Rural South Africa   Shao-Tzu Yu, Brian Houle, Chodziwadziwa Kabudula  
A3.2 Marriage   Remarriages in South and Southeast Asia   Premchand Dommaraju, Shantini Rajasingam  
  Does Language Matter in Early Marriage and Adolescent Childbearing Among Indian Bengali Speaking Women?   Manas Ranjan Pradhan, Sourav Mondol, Prasanna Kumar Mudi  
  Child Marriage, Early Motherhood and Body-Mass Index Among Women in India: A Paradoxical Relationship?   Kriti Vikram, Dibyasree Ganguly, Nursarah Binte Suprat  
Venue: SR 5 Child Marriage As a Marker of Gender Inequality: The Varying Consequences of Child Marriage on Health in India   Kriti Vikram, Dibyashree Ganguly  
    LAT Relationships Among Canadian Young Adults   Lisa Strohschein  
A3.3 Trends & Data   Differential Trends in the Nucleation of Households in India, 1992-2019   Abhishek Anand, Dilip T.R.  
  When Abundance Ends: Economic Transformation, Population Aging, and Shrinking Lifecyle Surplus in China, 2000-2020   Ke Shen, Feng Wang, Yong Cai  
  Aging Without Children in Singapore: Support Network Typology and Its Implications for Subjective Well-Being   Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan, Dahye Kim, Christine Ho  
Venue: SR 3   Introduction to The Longitudinal Study of Ageing and Health in The Philippines and Vietnam   Yasuhiko Saito, Grace Cruz, Vu Cong Nguyen  
A3.4 Social Support at Older Ages   Marital Quality, Intergenerational Exchange and Loneliness Among Middle-Age and Older Malaysians   Timothy Qing Ying Low  
  Caregiver Social Network Types and Depressive Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience   Pildoo Sung, Jeremy Lim-Soh, Rahul Malhotra  
  Social Support Buffers the Impact of Older Persons’ Diabetes Status on Their Family Caregivers’ Depressive Symptoms   Ha Linh Quach, Abhijit Visaria, Nur Diyana Bte Azman  
Venue: SR 4   Does Neighbourhood Participation Reduce Loneliness Among Older Adults?   June May-Ling Lee, Abhijit Visaria, Angelique Chan  
A3.5 Special Panel: China-ASEAN Forum   China’s Pronatalist Policy: Current Issues and Future Prospectives   Xuying Zhang  
  Trends and Features of China’s Population in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2015) and the Medium and Long Term   Houlian Liu  
  Parameter Setting and Data Preparation for Household Projection in China Based on the 7th National Population Census   Can Jia  
Venue: Auditorium Demographic Transformation in ASEAN   Wei-Jun Jean Yeung  
  Fertility Policies in ASEAN   Aris Ananta  
    The Incoming Boom of Institutional Care in China   Qiushi Feng, Zhenglian Wang, Yi Zeng  

DAY 2: Friday, 12 May 2023

B1 Parallel Sessions: 10:45 - 12:15
Session Title   Paper Title   Speakers/ Authors  
B1.1 Fertility in Asia   Below Replacement and Second Demographic Transition in Indonesia   Ariane Utomo, Aris Ananta, Diahhadi Setyonaluri, Calvin Aryaputra  
  Missing Female Births in Vietnam During 2009-2019   Truc Thi Thanh Nguyen, Wiraporn Pothisiri  
  Social Groups and Early Childbearing: Exploring the Dynamics in India   Manas Ranjan Pradhan, Sourav Mondal, Prasanna Kumar Mudi  
Venue: GLR   The Relationship Between the Asian Economic Miracle and Compressed Modernity on ‘Lowest-Low’ Fertility and Ageing   Shawn Wong, Xinfang Yu  
B1.2 Impact of COVID in Asia   Patterns of Family Caregiving for Older Adults: The Roles of Primary and Secondary Caregivers   Jeremy Lim-Soh, Pildoo Sung, Rahul Malhotra  
  Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Employment and Income of Older Workers in Vietnam   Phuong Trieu Thi, Pataporn Sukontamarn, Tuan Nguyen Thanh  
  Transitions in Social Network Types Among Older Koreans Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic   Pildoo Sung  
Venue: SR 5   Indo-Nepal Migration Corridor in the Time of COVID-19 and Problems Faced by Foreign Nationals   Tushar Dakua, Kailash Chandra Das  
B1.3 Life Course Analyses   Exposure to Armed Conflict and Spousal Abuse at Old Age: Evidence From the Vietnam War   Truc Ngoc Hoang Dang, Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan  
  Association of Life-Course Risk Factors With Activity of Daily Living and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Issues Among Urban Older Adults in India   Sarika Rai, Dr. Dolly Kumari  
  Trends in Disability Among Chinese Older Adults: An Age‑Period‑Cohort Analysis Based on a Comprehensive Disability Index   Man Li, Shanwen Zhu, Yi Zeng  
Venue: SR 3   Life Experiences During The Maoism Era and Subjective Well-Being in Middle and Later Life   Yanwen Wang  
B1.4 Health Inequality   Inequalities in Maternal Healthcare Utilization Among Women in Bihar: Does Caste Matters?   Deepak Pihal Goli, Dhananjay W Bansod  
  Inequality in Longevity Among Older Adults: The Case of India   Akancha Singh, Laeek Ahemad Siddiqui  
  Wealth Inequality and Factors influencing Voluntary C-Section Deliveries Depend on Labor Pain in Indian State: Outcome From National Family Health Survey (2019-21)   Rushikesh Khadse  
Venue: SR 4   Single or Multi-Level Price Discrimination? Evidence From China’s Healthcare Market   Daisheng Tang, Xinyuan Wang, Qiushi Feng  
B1.5 Mental Health in Older Age   Social Disparities in Depression Over the Life Course and Across the Period and Cohort Among Chinese Adults ——A Study of HAPC-CCREM   Liya Qiu, Jianxin Li  
  Home-made Blues: Residential Crowding and Mental Health in Beijing, China   Xize Wang, Tao Liu  
  Associations between Living Arrangements and Depression among Chinese Older Adults, and the Moderating Effects of Social Participation   Xuxi Zhang, Xiaoyan Lei, Yi Zeng  
Venue: Auditorium   Caregiving: A Risk Factor of Poor Health and Depression among Informal Caregivers in India- A Comparative Analysis with Non-caregiver in Similar Socio-cultural Settings   Ruchira Chakraborty, Arjun Jana, Viraj Vibhute  
B2 Parallel Sessions: 15:15 - 16:45
Session Title   Paper Title   Speakers/ Authors  
B2.1 Children & Health Spatio-Temporal Change in Mean Height of Children and Status of Child Health Determinants in India: Evidences From Five Rounds of NFHS Data (1992-2021)   Deepak Verma, Divyanshi Verma  
  The Effect of the Mid-Day Meal Scheme on the Longitudinal Physical Growth From Childhood to Adolescence in India   Shivani Gharge  
Venue: GLR   The Adverse Role of Domesticity: Gender, Time Use, and BMI Among Adolescents in India   Dibyasree Ganguly, Kriti Vikram  
B2.2 Environment & Health   Neonatal, Post-Neonatal, Child, and Adult Mortality Attributable to Household and Ambient Air Pollution in India   Mihir Adhikary, Nandita Saikia, Pallav Purohit  
  Association Between Ecosystem Resilience and Child Mortality in India: A Geospatial Analysis   Subhojit Shaw  
  Indoor Mildew Odour and All-Cause Mortality Among the Oldest Old in China   Shanwen Zhu, Man Li, Yi Zeng  
Venue: SR 5   Regional Differences in the Predictive Validity of Self-Rated Health in a Korean Sample   Shawn Wong  
B2.3 Women & Health   Did WASH Improve Menstrual Hygiene Among Young Women in India: An Evidence From NFHS-4 & NFHS-5?   Puja Das, Suresh Jungari  
  Determinants of Menarche Among Indonesian Millennials Girls   Evi Nurvidya Arifin  
  Regional Variations of Menstrual Hygiene Practices Among Young Scheduled Caste Women in India   Tribarna Roy Pakhadhara  
Venue: SR 3   Interplay of Pathways Among Premature and Early Menopause, Cognitive Health, Insomnia and Depression: A Moderated Multiple Mediation Approach   Sampurna Kundu, Sanghmitra Sheel Acharya  
B2.4 Finance in Old Ages   Financial Literacy and Financial Well-Being Among Older Adults in Singapore   Joelle H. Fong, Teck Kiang Tan  
  Health and Financial Literacy of Chinese Singaporeans: Findings From The LEAP Study   Teck Kiang Tan, Joelle Fong  
  Contextualizing Multidimensional Poverty for the Elderly in India   Jyoti Das  
Venue: SR 4   Intergenerational Financial Transfers of Older Adults in India: Evidence From Longitudinal Ageing Study in India Wave 1   Varsha Nagargoje, Dilip T R, K S James  

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